# Section 1 Home

- Link: https://section1.in/
- Published: 2022-10-05T07:04:11+00:00
- Author: section1

[ ⌊forgery⌉ ](https://section1.in/absence-of-production-of-original-forged-document-not-fatal-to-prosecution-and-prosecution-has-right-to-prove-forgery-through-circumstantial-evidence/)

[BNSS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bnss/)

###  󠀁[ Absence of production of Original forged document not fatal to prosecution and prosecution has right to prove forgery through circumstantial evidence ](https://section1.in/absence-of-production-of-original-forged-document-not-fatal-to-prosecution-and-prosecution-has-right-to-prove-forgery-through-circumstantial-evidence/)󠁿

The Supreme Court of India held that the absence of an original forged document 
does not justify discharging an accused at the charge-framing stage. Reversing a
High Court discharge order,…

 October 17, 2026

 [ Magistrate has no power to take Pre-Charge evidence in cases exclusively tried by Sessions Court ](https://section1.in/magistrate-has-no-power-to-take-pre-charge-evidence-in-cases-exclusively-tried-by-sessions-court/)

 [BNSS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bnss/) [Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 October 16, 2026

 [ NI Act: Section 319 Cr.P.C cannot be invoked to implead company in cheque cases to avoid fatal defect ](https://section1.in/ni-act-section-319-cr-p-c-cannot-be-invoked-to-implead-company-in-cheque-cases-to-avoid-fatal-defect/)

 [Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

 October 15, 2026

 [ Section 187(2) & Section 38 BNSS: Supreme Court Clarifies period of Police Custody and Lawyer Presence & Videography Rules by giving directions ](https://section1.in/section-1872-section-38-bnss-supreme-court-clarifies-period-of-police-custody-and-lawyer-presence-videography-rules-by-giving-directions/)

 [BNSS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bnss/) [Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 October 15, 2026

 [ Oraon Customary Law: Uncle-in-Law Cannot Induct Niece’s Husband as Ghardamad to Defeat Male Agnate Succession:SC ](https://section1.in/oraon-customary-law-uncle-in-law-cannot-induct-nieces-husband-as-ghardamad-to-defeat-male-agnate-successionsc/)

 [Civil](https://section1.in/category/civil/) [Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

 October 15, 2026

 [ ⌊charge sheet⌉ ](https://section1.in/uapa-io-making-statement-that-there-is-enough-evidence-to-file-a-charge-sheet-doesnt-mean-the-investigation-is-completed/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

 [ UAPA: IO making statement that there is enough evidence to file a charge sheet doesn’t mean the investigation is completed ](https://section1.in/uapa-io-making-statement-that-there-is-enough-evidence-to-file-a-charge-sheet-doesnt-mean-the-investigation-is-completed/)

 October 15, 2026

[Civil](https://section1.in/category/civil/)

 [ Civil case ](https://section1.in/civil-case/)

 October 10, 2026

 [ ⌊Rape case: Santosh Gurung vs State of Sikkim: S.C Quashes Life Sentence Based on Broken Circumstantial Evidence⌉ ](https://section1.in/rape-case-santosh-gurung-vs-state-of-sikkim-s-c-quashes-life-sentence-based-on-broken-circumstantial-evidence/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

 [ Rape case: Santosh Gurung vs State of Sikkim: S.C Quashes Life Sentence Based on Broken Circumstantial Evidence ](https://section1.in/rape-case-santosh-gurung-vs-state-of-sikkim-s-c-quashes-life-sentence-based-on-broken-circumstantial-evidence/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊138 ni act⌉ ](https://section1.in/22786-2/)

[Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

 [ Practice & Procedures: Section 138 NI Act Trial Court Procedures ](https://section1.in/22786-2/)

 October 3, 2026

## 󠀁[Latest ](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)󠁿

 [ ⌊Criminal Law Digest Title⌉ ](https://section1.in/30-landmark-supreme-court-of-india-criminal-law-judgments-explained/)

[Digest](https://section1.in/category/digest/)

 [ 30 Landmark Supreme Court of India Criminal Law Judgments Explained ](https://section1.in/30-landmark-supreme-court-of-india-criminal-law-judgments-explained/)

 September 30, 2026

 [ ⌊death⌉ ](https://section1.in/statement-of-the-victim-deceased-to-her-mother-and-the-mother-repeats-the-same-in-her-testimony-deposition-is-admissible-in-evidence-as-dying-declaration/)

[Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 [ Statement of the victim (deceased) to her mother and the mother repeats the same in her testimony (deposition) is admissible in evidence as dying declaration ](https://section1.in/statement-of-the-victim-deceased-to-her-mother-and-the-mother-repeats-the-same-in-her-testimony-deposition-is-admissible-in-evidence-as-dying-declaration/)

 September 29, 2026

 [ ⌊section 175(3) bnss⌉ ](https://section1.in/section-1753-bnss-formerly-section-1563-crpc-filing-procedure/)

[Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

 [ Practice & Procedure: Section 175(3) BNSS (formerly Section 156(3) CrPC) ](https://section1.in/section-1753-bnss-formerly-section-1563-crpc-filing-procedure/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊Kartika v State of Odisha: SC on Pitch-Dark Identification and Circumstantial Evidence⌉ ](https://section1.in/acquittal-kartika-v-state-of-odisha-sc-on-pitch-dark-identification-and-circumstantial-evidence/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

 [ Acquittal: Kartika v. State of Odisha: SC on Pitch-Dark Identification and Circumstantial Evidence ](https://section1.in/acquittal-kartika-v-state-of-odisha-sc-on-pitch-dark-identification-and-circumstantial-evidence/)

 September 28, 2026

## Find the Perfect Resource for Your Research [we have it]

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e.t.c... to help you conduct the case or update in the field.

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## 󠀁[Acquittal ](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)󠁿

 [ ⌊charge sheet⌉ ](https://section1.in/uapa-io-making-statement-that-there-is-enough-evidence-to-file-a-charge-sheet-doesnt-mean-the-investigation-is-completed/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

##  󠀁[ UAPA: IO making statement that there is enough evidence to file a charge sheet doesn’t mean the investigation is completed ](https://section1.in/uapa-io-making-statement-that-there-is-enough-evidence-to-file-a-charge-sheet-doesnt-mean-the-investigation-is-completed/)󠁿

![Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/5f233b5818642fc2752b2a29bb33a5c7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/author/paperpage-section1/)

 October 15, 2026

 [ ⌊Rape case: Santosh Gurung vs State of Sikkim: S.C Quashes Life Sentence Based on Broken Circumstantial Evidence⌉ ](https://section1.in/rape-case-santosh-gurung-vs-state-of-sikkim-s-c-quashes-life-sentence-based-on-broken-circumstantial-evidence/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

##  󠀁[ Rape case: Santosh Gurung vs State of Sikkim: S.C Quashes Life Sentence Based on Broken Circumstantial Evidence ](https://section1.in/rape-case-santosh-gurung-vs-state-of-sikkim-s-c-quashes-life-sentence-based-on-broken-circumstantial-evidence/)󠁿

![Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/5f233b5818642fc2752b2a29bb33a5c7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/author/paperpage-section1/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊Kartika v State of Odisha: SC on Pitch-Dark Identification and Circumstantial Evidence⌉ ](https://section1.in/acquittal-kartika-v-state-of-odisha-sc-on-pitch-dark-identification-and-circumstantial-evidence/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

##  󠀁[ Acquittal: Kartika v. State of Odisha: SC on Pitch-Dark Identification and Circumstantial Evidence ](https://section1.in/acquittal-kartika-v-state-of-odisha-sc-on-pitch-dark-identification-and-circumstantial-evidence/)󠁿

![Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/5f233b5818642fc2752b2a29bb33a5c7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/author/paperpage-section1/)

 September 28, 2026

 [ ⌊tip⌉ ](https://section1.in/supreme-court-acquits-in-pocso-case-tip-cannot-replace-dock-identification/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

##  󠀁[ Supreme Court Acquits in POCSO Case: TIP Cannot Replace Dock Identification ](https://section1.in/supreme-court-acquits-in-pocso-case-tip-cannot-replace-dock-identification/)󠁿

![Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/5f233b5818642fc2752b2a29bb33a5c7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/author/paperpage-section1/)

 September 10, 2026

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

##  󠀁[ Acquittal: Gunshot: Witnesses might have already planned to frame the accused since they know the accused owned licensed weapon ](https://section1.in/acquittal-gunshot-witnesses-might-have-already-planned-to-frame-the-accused-since-they-know-the-accused-owned-licensed-weapon/)󠁿

![Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/5f233b5818642fc2752b2a29bb33a5c7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Ramprakash Rajagopal](https://section1.in/author/paperpage-section1/)

 September 8, 2026

 [ ⌊oral arguments⌉ ](https://section1.in/oral-hearing-is-non-negotiable-non-cooperation-by-defence-counsel-requires-amicus-appointment-not-ex-parte-verdict/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

###  󠀁[ Oral Hearing Is Non-Negotiable: Non-Cooperation by Defence Counsel Requires Amicus Appointment, Not Ex-Parte Verdict ](https://section1.in/oral-hearing-is-non-negotiable-non-cooperation-by-defence-counsel-requires-amicus-appointment-not-ex-parte-verdict/)󠁿

 September 5, 2026

 [ ⌊acquittal⌉ ](https://section1.in/section-306-ipc-acquittal-some-disputes-or-discord-in-matrimonial-life-would-not-itself-attract-the-provisions-of-sections-306-r-w-107-ipc/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

###  󠀁[ Section 306 IPC: Acquittal: some disputes or discord in matrimonial life would not itself attract the provisions of Sections 306 r/w 107 IPC ](https://section1.in/section-306-ipc-acquittal-some-disputes-or-discord-in-matrimonial-life-would-not-itself-attract-the-provisions-of-sections-306-r-w-107-ipc/)󠁿

 September 4, 2026

 [ ⌊cctv⌉ ](https://section1.in/acquittal-conviction-cannot-be-based-on-confession-to-io-despite-no-section-65b-certificate-for-cctv-footage/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

###  󠀁[ Acquittal: Conviction cannot be based on confession to IO despite no Section 65B certificate for CCTV footage ](https://section1.in/acquittal-conviction-cannot-be-based-on-confession-to-io-despite-no-section-65b-certificate-for-cctv-footage/)󠁿

 September 4, 2026

[BNS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bns/)

###  󠀁[ Sentencing: Fine: Forcing the Accused To Pay Duplicate Fines For the Same Sentence Would Be Amount To Double Punishment ](https://section1.in/sentencing-fine-forcing-the-accused-to-pay-duplicate-fines-for-the-same-sentence-would-be-amount-to-double-punishment/)󠁿

 September 1, 2026

## 󠀁[3 Judge ](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/3-judge-bench/)󠁿

 [ ⌊denovo trial⌉ ](https://section1.in/denovo-trial-unusual-recording-of-confession-statements-based-on-judicial-directions-and-the-doubt-of-subsequent-insertion-of-statutory-warning-in-the-confession-creates-serious-doubts/)

[3 judge bench](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/3-judge-bench/)

 [ Denovo Trial: Unusual recording of confession statements based on judicial directions and the doubt of subsequent insertion of statutory warning in the confession creates serious doubts ](https://section1.in/denovo-trial-unusual-recording-of-confession-statements-based-on-judicial-directions-and-the-doubt-of-subsequent-insertion-of-statutory-warning-in-the-confession-creates-serious-doubts/)

This judgment adjudicates a batch of criminal appeals stemming from a devastating
bomb explosion on a public transport bus in 1996, which resulted in fourteen fatalities
and numerous injuries. The…

 July 26, 2026

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## 󠀁[Must Read ](https://section1.in/tag/must-have-judgments-for-criminal-practicing-lawyers/)󠁿

 [ ⌊hostile⌉ ](https://section1.in/honour-killing-the-court-must-see-whether-a-hostile-witness-is-totally-discredited-if-not-the-court-should-not-discard-his-testimony-entirely/)

[BNSS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bnss/)

 [ Honour killing: The court must see whether a hostile witness is totally discredited if not the court should not discard his testimony entirely ](https://section1.in/honour-killing-the-court-must-see-whether-a-hostile-witness-is-totally-discredited-if-not-the-court-should-not-discard-his-testimony-entirely/)

 July 5, 2026

 [ ⌊april'26⌉ ](https://section1.in/whats-new-in-april26/)

[Digest](https://section1.in/category/digest/)

 [ What’s New In April’26 ](https://section1.in/whats-new-in-april26/)

 May 13, 2026

 [ ⌊section 319⌉ ](https://section1.in/section-319-cr-p-c-trial-court-can-decide-whether-an-application-under-section-319-cr-p-c-should-be-decided-with-or-without-waiting-for-cross-examination/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

 [ Section 319 Cr.P.C: Trial court can decide whether an application under section 319 Cr.P.C should be decided with or without waiting for cross-examination ](https://section1.in/section-319-cr-p-c-trial-court-can-decide-whether-an-application-under-section-319-cr-p-c-should-be-decided-with-or-without-waiting-for-cross-examination/)

 October 19, 2024

 [ ⌊dowry death⌉ ](https://section1.in/dowry-death-demand-is-for-celebrating-birth-of-male-child-and-not-for-marriage-further-difference-between-admissibility-and-acceptability-reliability-is-explained/)

[Acquittal](https://section1.in/category/acquittal/)

 [ Dowry death: Demand is for celebrating birth of male child and not for marriage further difference between admissibility and acceptability/reliability is explained ](https://section1.in/dowry-death-demand-is-for-celebrating-birth-of-male-child-and-not-for-marriage-further-difference-between-admissibility-and-acceptability-reliability-is-explained/)

 September 21, 2024

## 󠀁[Resources ](https://section1.in/category/resources/)󠁿

 [ ⌊138 ni act⌉ ](https://section1.in/22786-2/)

[Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

##  󠀁[ Practice & Procedures: Section 138 NI Act Trial Court Procedures ](https://section1.in/22786-2/)󠁿

![section1](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2e54c17b0658f422608ed5224714b140.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [section1](https://section1.in/author/section1/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊Criminal Law Digest Title⌉ ](https://section1.in/30-landmark-supreme-court-of-india-criminal-law-judgments-explained/)

[Digest](https://section1.in/category/digest/)

##  󠀁[ 30 Landmark Supreme Court of India Criminal Law Judgments Explained ](https://section1.in/30-landmark-supreme-court-of-india-criminal-law-judgments-explained/)󠁿

![section1](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2e54c17b0658f422608ed5224714b140.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [section1](https://section1.in/author/section1/)

 September 30, 2026

 [ ⌊section 175(3) bnss⌉ ](https://section1.in/section-1753-bnss-formerly-section-1563-crpc-filing-procedure/)

[Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

##  󠀁[ Practice & Procedure: Section 175(3) BNSS (formerly Section 156(3) CrPC) ](https://section1.in/section-1753-bnss-formerly-section-1563-crpc-filing-procedure/)󠁿

![section1](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2e54c17b0658f422608ed5224714b140.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [section1](https://section1.in/author/section1/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊quash petition⌉ ](https://section1.in/quashing-petition-under-sec-528-bnss-482-crpc-guide-format-including-landmark-judgment/)

[Latest](https://section1.in/category/latest-judgments/)

##  󠀁[ Quashing Petition under Sec 528 BNSS / 482 CrPC: Guide & Format (Including landmark judgment) ](https://section1.in/quashing-petition-under-sec-528-bnss-482-crpc-guide-format-including-landmark-judgment/)󠁿

![section1](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/2e54c17b0658f422608ed5224714b140.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [section1](https://section1.in/author/section1/)

 September 28, 2026

 [ ⌊digest⌉ ](https://section1.in/digest-supreme-court-madras-hc-judgments-jul-sep-2026/)

[Digest](https://section1.in/category/digest/)

##  󠀁[ Digest: Supreme Court & Madras HC Judgments (Jul-Sep 2026) ](https://section1.in/digest-supreme-court-madras-hc-judgments-jul-sep-2026/)󠁿

![Reshma Azath](https://section1.in/wp-content/litespeed/avatar/9f48de7f4bed8ed8e7ea25c08b9d86d7.
jpg?ver=1792253033)

 By

 [Reshma Azath](https://section1.in/author/reshmaazath/)

 September 11, 2026

 [ ⌊DV Act⌉ ](https://section1.in/limitation-for-initiation-of-domestic-violence-proceedings-revisiting-the-ratio-in-kamatchi/)

[ad. Jegan](https://section1.in/category/articles/ad-jegan/)

###  󠀁[ Limitation For Initiation Of Domestic Violence Proceedings: Revisiting The Ratio In Kamatchi ](https://section1.in/limitation-for-initiation-of-domestic-violence-proceedings-revisiting-the-ratio-in-kamatchi/)󠁿

 August 27, 2026

 [ ⌊351 bnss⌉ ](https://section1.in/no-ambiguity-section-351-of-bns-is-a-non-bailable-offence-in-tamil-nadu/)

[Ad. Sunil Nishi Kumar](https://section1.in/category/ad-sunil-nishi-kumar/)

###  󠀁[ No ambiguity: Section 351 of BNS is a non-bailable offence in Tamil Nadu ](https://section1.in/no-ambiguity-section-351-of-bns-is-a-non-bailable-offence-in-tamil-nadu/)󠁿

 August 26, 2026

 [ ⌊jegan⌉ ](https://section1.in/remedy-and-challenges-after-the-order-of-the-magistrate-for-fir-direction/)

[ad. Jegan](https://section1.in/category/articles/ad-jegan/)

###  󠀁[ Remedy and Challenges after the order of the Magistrate for FIR Direction ](https://section1.in/remedy-and-challenges-after-the-order-of-the-magistrate-for-fir-direction/)󠁿

 August 8, 2026

 [ ⌊rcs notice⌉ ](https://section1.in/rcs-notice-and-rule-26-of-the-tamilnadu-criminal-rules-of-practice-2019/)

[Ad. Rajavel](https://section1.in/category/articles/rajavel/)

###  󠀁[ RCS notice and Rule 26 of The Tamilnadu Criminal Rules of Practice., 2019 ](https://section1.in/rcs-notice-and-rule-26-of-the-tamilnadu-criminal-rules-of-practice-2019/)󠁿

 June 25, 2026

## 󠀁[More News ](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/)󠁿

 [ ⌊Sessions Court Cannot Bar Remission under Section 302 IPC: SC⌉ ](https://section1.in/sessions-court-cannot-bar-remission-under-section-302-ipc-sc/)

[Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 [ Sessions Court Cannot Bar Remission under Section 302 IPC: SC ](https://section1.in/sessions-court-cannot-bar-remission-under-section-302-ipc-sc/)

 September 24, 2026

 [ ⌊Abu Salem Case: Supreme Court Rejects Premature Release Plea | 2026 INSC 982⌉ ](https://section1.in/abu-salem-case-supreme-court-rejects-premature-release-plea-2026-insc-982/)

[BNS](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bns/)

 [ Abu Salem Case: Supreme Court Rejects Premature Release Plea | 2026 INSC 982 ](https://section1.in/abu-salem-case-supreme-court-rejects-premature-release-plea-2026-insc-982/)

 September 18, 2026

 [ ⌊Baptismal Certificate Inadmissible under sec.35 IEA and Cannot Prove the Age of Minor: Conviction Modified POCSO Conviction to Rape⌉ ](https://section1.in/baptismal-certificate-inadmissible-under-sec-35-iea-and-cannot-prove-the-age-of-minor-conviction-modified-pocso-conviction-to-rape/)

[BSA](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/bsa/)

 [ Baptismal Certificate Inadmissible under sec.35 IEA and Cannot Prove the Age of Minor: Conviction Modified POCSO Conviction to Rape ](https://section1.in/baptismal-certificate-inadmissible-under-sec-35-iea-and-cannot-prove-the-age-of-minor-conviction-modified-pocso-conviction-to-rape/)

 September 17, 2026

[General](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/general/)

 [ Requirement of Mens Rea (“Sexual Intent”) & Non-Criminalisation of Classroom Discipline ](https://section1.in/requirement-of-mens-rea-sexual-intent-non-criminalization-of-classroom-discipline/)

 October 3, 2026

 [ ⌊Supreme Court on Corporate Criminal Liability: The New Three-Stage Test for Attributing Mens Rea to a Company⌉ ](https://section1.in/supreme-court-on-corporate-criminal-liability-the-new-three-stage-test-for-attributing-mens-rea-to-a-company/)

[Evidence](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/evidence/)

 [ Supreme Court on Corporate Criminal Liability: The New Three-Stage Test for Attributing Mens Rea to a Company ](https://section1.in/supreme-court-on-corporate-criminal-liability-the-new-three-stage-test-for-attributing-mens-rea-to-a-company/)

 September 22, 2026

 [ ⌊Article title card reading "Judicial Transfers in MP MLA Courts: Why the Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay Safeguards Matter?" with a small author portrait.⌉ ](https://section1.in/judicial-transfers-in-mp-mla-courts-why-the-ashwini-kumar-upadhyay-safeguards-matter/)

[Ad. Lavanya Thirumalai](https://section1.in/category/articles/ad-lavanya-thirumalai/)

 [ Judicial Transfers in MP MLA Courts: Why the Ashwini Kumar Upadhyay Safeguards Matter? ](https://section1.in/judicial-transfers-in-mp-mla-courts-why-the-ashwini-kumar-upadhyay-safeguards-matter/)

 September 12, 2026

[Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 [ Inordinate Delay in Serving Summons Cannot Quash Criminal Proceedings After Charges are Framed: Madras HC ](https://section1.in/inordinate-delay-in-serving-summons-cannot-quash-criminal-proceedings-after-charges-are-framed-madras-hc/)

 September 9, 2026

[Cr.P.C](https://section1.in/category/quick-recall/cr-p-c/)

 [ Sivakumar vs State: Mere Use of the Word ‘Bastard’ is Not an Offence Under Section 294(b) IPC ](https://section1.in/sivakumar-vs-state-mere-use-of-the-word-bastard-is-not-an-offence-under-section-294b-ipc/)

 September 9, 2026

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