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Reading: Section 91 Cr.P.C: Accused has no right to summon call at the stage of charge framing
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> Acquittal> S.C> Section 91 Cr.P.C: Accused has no right to summon call at the stage of charge framing

Section 91 Cr.P.C: Accused has no right to summon call at the stage of charge framing

Appeal against High Court order on summoning call details during criminal proceedings in Rajasthan. Accused's application rejected by Trial Court, allowed by High Court. Important legal implications discussed.
Ramprakash Rajagopal March 11, 2024 4 Min Read
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section 91 & framing of charge
Points
Accused’s application for summoning call details rejected by the Trial court but allowed by the high courtAccused has no right to invoke section 91 during framing of chargesPartyFurther study

Appeal against the order of High Court of Rajasthan directing all courts to decide forthwith the applications moved to summon the call details

3. The present appeal arises out of the impugned order dated 18.02.2020 passed by the High Court of Judicature for Rajasthan at Jodhpur in S.B. Criminal Misc. (Pet.) No.273 of 2020, whereby the High Court while allowing the said petition has directed all Courts in the State of Rajasthan that whenever an application is moved to summon the Call-details by the accused during the criminal proceedings, the same shall not be deferred and will be decided forthwith.

Accused’s application for summoning call details rejected by the Trial court but allowed by the high court

4. In the instant case, the respondent-accused is facing the trial before the Additional Sessions Judge, Sri Karanpur District Sri Ganganagar in Sessions Case No.18/2019 for the offences under Sections 8/18, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act. The respondent-accused had filed an application before the Trial Court for summoning of the call details of the Seizure Officer and some other police officials for the date of seizure, i.e., 15.02.2019.

5. The said application was rejected by the Trial Court vide the order dated 03.01.2020, against which the respondent had filed the Miscellaneous Petition, which has been allowed by the High Court vide the impugned order.

6. The learned counsel for the appellant- State has rightly drawn the attention of this Court to the legal position settled by this Court in the case of State of Orissa Vs. Debendra Nath Padhi, (2005) 1 SCC 568, in which a Three Judge Bench of this Court has held as under: –

“para.25”

Accused has no right to invoke section 91 during framing of charges

7. The learned counsel for the respondent has relied upon the decision in the case of Nitya Dharmananda Vs. Gopal Sheelum Reddy, (2018) 2 SCC 93, to submit that the court being under the obligation to impart justice, is not debarred from exercising its power under Section 91 Cr.P.C., if the interest of justice in a given case so requires. However the said decision is not helpful to the respondent. In the said decision also, it has been observed that the accused cannot invoke and would not have right to invoke Section 91 Cr.P.C. at the stage of framing of charge. In view of the law laid down by the Three Judge Bench in State of Orissa Vs. Debendra Nath Padhi, (supra), we are inclined to accept the present appeal.

Party

STATE OF RAJASTHAN …APPELLANT(S) VERSUS SWARN SINGH @ BABA …RESPONDENT(S) – CRIMINAL APPEAL No.856 OF 2024 (Arising out of SLP(Criminal) No.3146 of 2021) – 12th FEBRUARY, 2024

https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/4181/4181_2021_15_32_50319_Order_12-Feb-2024.pdf

State-of-Rajasthan-vs.-Swarn-Singh-@-Baba-4181_2021_15_32_50319_Order_12-Feb-2024
Further study
  • Bail principles
  • Framing of charge: Discharging s. 302 IPC and framed the charge under section 304-II IPC is invalid
  • Section 319: Power of summoning: Explained
  • Investigation & Framing of Charge: Procedures: Explained
  • Hostile witness: A detailed study

Subject Study

  • Quash: Cheating: Since the complainant’s filing of the FIR appears to be an attempt to misuse criminal law accused acquitted
  • Quash: Cheating: In order to constitute an offence of cheating, the intention to cheat must be available from the inception
  • The word ‘APPLICATION’ under Section 531 (2) (a) BNSS 2023: My view
  • Approver can be released by inherent powers u/s 482 Cr.P.C only and not on regular bail while trial is pending
  • Plea of Alibi
  • Section 173(2) Cr.P.C: The opinion in the final report would not have a bearing on the claim petition
  • Section 27 IEA: Mere exhibiting the disclosure statement to the IO is not sufficient but the IO must give description about the conversation while recording disclosure statements in evidence
  • How to prove secondary evidence? Explained

Further Study

Right to summon documents cannot be available after s. 313 Cr.P.C statement has been recorded

Charge under section 149 IPC would be attracted even tried separately

Section 216 CrPC does not give any right to the accused to file a fresh application seeking his discharge after the charge is framed and also no revision lie inasmuch as it is an interlocutory order

TAGGED:accused has no rightCharge framingsection 91summoning documents
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ஓர்ந்துகண் ணோடாது இறைபுரிந்து யார்மாட்டும் தேர்ந்துசெய் வஃதே முறை [541].

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