Category: Cr.P.C

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Section 27 IEA: Mere exhibiting the disclosure statement to the IO is not sufficient but the IO must give description about the conversation while recording disclosure statements in evidence

-April 22, 2024

The appellants were convicted for the offence of murder. The trial court acquitted a1, a2, and a3 but convicted a4, a5, and a6. However, the Hon'ble High Court of Karnataka reversed the acquittal of a1, a2, and a3 and confirmed the conviction of the other accused. The Hon'ble Supreme Court discussed its previous judgments and explained the four principles to…

Protest petition: When the Magistrate does not treat the protest petition as a complaint and rejects it then the complainant can file a fresh complaint

-April 20, 2024

An appeal has been filed against an order under section 482 CRPC to quash a summoning order. The summoning order was issued after a final report was lodged based on information received. However, a protest petition was filed alleging the investigation was unfair. The Chief Judicial Magistrate (CJM) rejected the police report and summoned the accused after taking cognizance of…

Cancellation of bail: Accused are not entitled to bail if they are dreaded criminals

-April 20, 2024

The appellant, who is the complainant, challenged the order that granted suspension of sentence. An FIR was registered based on the complaint, and after investigation, three separate trials were conducted. The trial court convicted five accused under section 302 IPC and acquitted two accused. The complainant challenged the impugned order of granting bail on the ground that the accused are…

Circumstantial evidence: Merely appellants were seen nearby the place where the crime occurred holding chopper is not last seen

-March 22, 2024

Circumstantial evidence: Merely appellants were seen nearby the place where the crime occurred holding chopper is not last seen. General principles regarding the innocence of accused. Witness did not say that the accused were seen nearby the dead body. Recovery is from open place accessible to one and all. Accused aquitted.

Section 451 / 457 Cr.P.C: Return of Property: There is no bar to release the property in NDPS Act

-March 11, 2024

After reviewing the submissions, it is confirmed that the petitioner is the vehicle owner and not involved in the case. The vehicle was rented out to A1/Balamurugan, with no contraband found. Due to the vehicle being exposed to weather since seizure, further detention could damage it. Citing the Apex Court's decision in a similar case, the Court is inclined to…

Section 167 crpc: Accused cannot claim default bail on the ground that the further investigation against other accused is pending

-January 27, 2024

Head note: Challenge - Facts - Arrest & custody - Application filed under section 167(2) crpc on the ground chargesheet was incomplete - Special court by a separate order took cognizance on the offence - Thereafter Special court granted bail under section 167(2) crpc - Hon’ble High Court dismissed the petition filed by the appellant (CBI) - Analysis - Two…

Second or successive bail application: Mentioning the details of previous bail application is compulsory to avoid contempt

-January 20, 2024

Head note: Apex court - successive Bail application - Supreme court’s earlier judgments on filing fabricated document by the litigant to obtain favour order - Prayer in the SLP is for grant of bail in pending trail - Hon’ble High Court granted bail for the appellant pending the present SLP - Original release order of second bail application received by…

Guidelines: If surrender of proof not provided then the registry may call for report from the trial judge

-December 22, 2023

Head notes: Apex Court – Application for exemption from surrender is rejected – Communication of surrender of accused should be communicated to the judge – If counsel does not appear in criminal case the court should appoint an amicus – Prisoners are very often unable to communicate to the outside world – Prison authorities are obliged to communicate the surrender…

Default bail: Failure to produce the accused for extension of time for investigation and custody is in violation of Article 21

-December 21, 2023

Head note: Extension of custody u/s 167 Cr.P.C: Since accused has the right to oppose the prayer for the extension of the remand, it is necessary to produce the accused physically or through virtual - General principles governing default bail - The effect of the failure of the respondents to produce the appellants before the special Court at the time…

PONMUDI MINISTER CASE: As per section 13(1)(e)P.C Act 1988, the person holding the properties on behalf of the public servant should also liable to explain the source

-December 19, 2023

Head note: Appreciation of trial court judgment - Trial court conclusion on Accused-2 - Trial court has accepted the version of the defence and not P.W.33 - To disbelieve the state public works department valuation report there must be a better reasonable and intelligible opinion should be examined on the side of defence - Section 45 Indian Evidence Act -…

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