Category: IPC

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Section 27 IEA: I.O did not narrate the exact words spoken by the accused while making a disclosure statement

-April 21, 2024

The Hon'ble High Court of Madhya Pradesh dismissed an appeal related to a case of robbery and assault. However, the assailant was not identified. The appellant was arrested on suspicion and case articles were recovered from him. The informant identified the articles, and a final report was filed. Conclusions were reached during the trial and appeal that the appellant is…

Cheating: After consideration if the land was not transferred to the complainant or did not exist or had been sold or transferred to somebody else then it is cheating

-April 21, 2024

The State has challenged an order rendered by the Hon'ble High Court of Rajasthan, which had quashed the FIR registered against the respondent for cheating in the sale of land. The respondent had neither returned the amount nor handed over the land to the complainant. However, it is not the case that the land was not transferred to the complainant,…

Homicide not amounting to murder: Though the accused shot the deceased but the weapon (Firearm) was not brought for the purpose of committing an offence in the liquor party

-April 17, 2024

This is a summary of a legal case where the accused were convicted under sections 302 r/w 34 IPC for a fire shot incident that occurred during a liquor party. The conviction was upheld by the High Court after sentenced by the Trial court. However, it was found that one of the accused (A2) had refused to shoot the deceased,…

Sentence modified into section 304 part II: Deceased died when appellant fired in the open sky in a marriage ceremony though unfortunate but having no enmity and intention

-March 12, 2024

Section 304 Part II deals with culpable homicide not amounting to murder. In this case, the deceased tragically lost his life when the appellant, without any malice or premeditation, fired a gunshot into the sky during a joyous wedding ceremony. Hon'ble Supreme court has concluded that though it is cruel act but without any intention or enmity and modified the…

Sentence reduced: It is important to analyse the role of every accused participated in the crime

-February 13, 2024

Head note: Challenge against the conviction under section 302 IPC - Case of the prosecution - Witnesses introduction - Registration of FIR - Charge-sheet and committal - Trial and conviction - High court initially acquitted all the accused - further Hon’ble Supreme Court set aside the judgment of High court and remanded back - On remand Hon’ble High Court has…

Defamation case: The statements is defamatory inasmuch they are directly connected with the discharge of public functions of the office of the Hon’ble Tamilnadu Chief Minister

-January 29, 2024

Head note: Prayer - Common issues in all the writ petitions - Case is regarding defamation - Arguments on behalf of the petitioner - Judgments relied by the counsel for the petitioner - Arguments on the side of the Government - Analysis of the Hon’ble Madras High court - Issues for consideration -Special Procedure for initiation of prosecution for defamation…

Not Rape: Though the marriage was solemnized by force the relationship between them was only after the marriage as such section 376 IPC does not emanate against the husband

-January 18, 2024

Head note: Challenge – Facts - The appellant and complainant were in relationship against their parents wish - Father of the girl filed Habeas Corpus writ petition - Hon’ble High court’s order based on its interaction with the girl - After a considerable time complainant (girl) separated from appellant and register the FIR against him – Analysis - Complainant (girl)…

Murder case acquittal: Death of deceased as per fir is with knife but the postmortem suggests firing from close range

-December 15, 2023

Head note: Apex Court - Consideration of findings of two courts - Sole-eye witness is not the actual eye-witness - Conduct of the father towards son being assaulted and kidnapped is not believable - Death of deceased as fir is with knife but the postmortem suggest firing from close range - Presence of eye-witness doubtful - Complainant is most interested…

SECTION 306 IPC – PROSECUTION DID NOT SOUGHT OPINION AS TO THE DEATH TO SHOW WHETHER IT WAS SUICIDE OR ACCIDENTAL

-September 10, 2023

5. Having regard to the said evidence, which has been also appreciated by the Sessions Court and High Court, there remains no shadow of doubt that the deceased was subjected to the harassment at the instance of the appellants-accused and that the prosecution had successfully brought home the charges levelled against them so far as […]

A DELAYED FIR IN ABSENCE OF PROPER EXPLANATION GIVE OPPORTUNITY FOR DELIBERATION AND GUESS WORK.

-September 8, 2023

1. These two appeals are directed against a common judgment and order of the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur (in short, “the High Court”), dated 17.02.2010, passed in Criminal Appeal Nos. 864 and 865 of 1991, whereby the appeals of Harilal and Parasram @ Rangnath (the appellants herein) were dismissed and the order of […]

SECTION 304B IPC – HUSBAND KILLED WIFE OUT OF ALTERCATION CONCERNING WIFE HAVING DEVELOPED LOVE AFFAIR WITH NEIGHBOUR.

-September 8, 2023

10. At the outset, it requires to be noticed that while issuing notice of this appeal on 21.11.2016, it was restricted for the purpose of conversion of the offence. Hence, within this limited sphere this appeal has to be examined, namely, as to whether 9 judgement, order and sentence passed by the Sessions Court and […]

SECTION 498A IPC – CRUELTY CASE – COURT MUST BE CAREFUL AND CURTAIL THE TENDENCY OF IMPLICATING HUSBAND AND HIS IMMEDIATE RELATIONS IN COMPLAINT WHICH IS NOT UNCOMMON ALSO HIGH COURT HAS POWER TO QUASH THE FIR EVEN AFTER FILING OF CHARGE SHEET.

-September 2, 2023

HIGH COURT HAS POWER TO QUASH THE FIR EVEN AFTER FILING OF CHARGE SHEET 11. This being the factual backdrop, we may note at the very outset that the contention that the appellants’ quash petition against the FIR was liable to be dismissed, in any event, as the chargesheet in relation thereto was submitted before […]

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All about sanction and approver

July 17, 2023/

ANALYSIS 28. We have carefully considered the rival contentions. For the purpose of easy appreciation, we shall divide the…

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