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Reading: Section 138: When transaction already is within N.I Act then the transaction does not come within section 4 of the Tamilnadu prohibition of charging exorbitant interest Act, 2003
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> Latest> Madras High Court> 138> Section 138: When transaction already is within N.I Act then the transaction does not come within section 4 of the Tamilnadu prohibition of charging exorbitant interest Act, 2003

Section 138: When transaction already is within N.I Act then the transaction does not come within section 4 of the Tamilnadu prohibition of charging exorbitant interest Act, 2003

Section 138: When transaction already is within N.I Act then the transaction does not come within section 4 of the Tamilnadu prohibition of charging exorbitant interest Act, 2003.
Ramprakash Rajagopal November 13, 2023 3 Min Read
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PRAYER

Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure praying to call for the records relating to the case in Crime No.224 of 2022 on the file of first respondent herein and quash the same as illegal and abuse of process of law.

  1. The second respondent gave a complaint as against five accused persons on the ground that they are charging exorbitant interest. Insofar the petitioner is concerned, the allegation made in the First Information Report is that the second respondent had borrowed a sum of Rs.1,00,000/- from the petitioner and had repaid a sum of Rs.50,000/- within a year and in spite of the same, the petitioner is said to have harassed the second respondent demanding exorbitant interest of Rs.4,000/- p.m. and threatened him. Based on this complaint, a First Information Report came to be registered against the petitioner and others in Crime No.224 of 2022 for offence u/s.4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act, 2003.

  2. There is no dispute with regard to the fact that the second respondent had borrowed from the petitioner. It is the specific case of the second respondent that he had borrowed a sum of Rs.1,00,000/-. The petitioner also admits the fact that the second respondent had paid a sum of Rs.42,000/- to the petitioner and what remained was the balance sum of Rs.58,000/-. For this amount, the wife of the second respondent had stood as a guarantor and had issued the cheque to the petitioner. When this cheque was deposited, it was returned with an endorsement “insufficient funds”. Pursuant to the same, the petitioner has also initiated proceedings before the Judicial Magistrate, Paramathi, in STC No.1172 of 2022 for offence u/s.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act.

  3. It is also seen from records that the petitioner does not come within the category of money lender as defined under the Act. There is not even a prima facie case against the petitioner to attract offence u/s.4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act, 2003. That apart, proceedings have already been initiated u/s.138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act before the concerned Court. When the transaction has taken place through a negotiable instrument, viz., a cheque, there is no question of bringing that transaction within the scope of Section 4 of the Tamil Nadu Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act, 2003.

PARTY: Abdul @ S.Abdul Rahman S/o.Shajahan … Petitioner vs. 1.The State represented by The Inspector of Police, Velur Police Station, Namakkal. Crime No.224 of 2022 – Crl.O.P.No.18884 of 2022 and Crl.M.P.No.12485 of 2022 – DATED : 02.08.2023 – CORAM THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE N.ANAND VENKATESH.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/index.php/casestatus/viewpdf/1060226

Abdul @ S.Abdul Rahman vs. The State

 

Subject Study

  • The prosecutor has to put the contradictions to the Investigation Officer
  • History sheet: Except the accused and co-accused history sheet does not contain juvenile and other innocent names further directed all the State to amend in their Police Standing Orders
  • Default bail: Failure to produce the accused for extension of time for investigation and custody is in violation of Article 21
  • Section 498A IPC: Cruelty case: Court must be careful and curtail the tendency of implicating husband and his immediate relations in complaint which is not uncommon also high court has power to quash the fir even after filing of charge sheet
  • Advocate presence not necessary for confession u/s 164 (2) Cr.P.C
  • PMLA arrest: Written communication about the grounds of arrest reasonably within 24 hours of his arrest is sufficient compliance of both section 19(1) PMLA and Article 22(1) Constitution of India.
  • Section 432 Cr.P.C: Government’s power to suspend or remit the sentence
  • Section 173(2) Cr.P.C: The opinion in the final report would not have a bearing on the claim petition

Further Study

Cheque case: Director cannot be prosecution if the cheque was issued by the company after his resignation

N.I Act: S.143A (interim compensation during trial) cannot be ordered before accused ‘plead guilty’

Section 138 NI Act: Accused completely rebutted in the cheque case

Accused did not send a reply notice, which is not an ordinary human conduct when facing a false allegation

Recording reason is necessary while issuing direction to pay the interim compensation under section 143A(1) of N.I Act

TAGGED:2003abdulabdul rahmananand venkatesh jChequeExorbitantExorbitant Interest ActInterestjustice anand venkateshN.I ActTamil Nadu Prohibition of Charging Exorbitant Interest Act 2003
Previous Article Section 11 Evidence Act: Appreciation of plea of alibi
Next Article POCSO Case: Petition for compromise quash filed by the victim herself stating she wants to marry some other person: Madras High Court after enquiry dismissed the petition on impression that the petitioner was not filed the petition voluntarily
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ஓர்ந்துகண் ணோடாது இறைபுரிந்து யார்மாட்டும் தேர்ந்துசெய் வஃதே முறை [541].

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