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Category: Evidence

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Murder case acquittal: Strangulation established but failed to connect the accused with the crime

-December 10, 2023

Madras High Court after thorough analysis of the trial court judgment has converted the Life sentence (conviction) into acquittal - Death by strangulation established by the prosecution but failed to connect the accused and the crime - Though the Hon’ble Division Bench has set aside the conviction, sustained the compensation awarded to the deceased’s daughter. Criminal Appeal

Dying declaration: Section 304-B IPC – Wife poured kerosene and the husband taking undue advantage lighted with matchstick and hence murder

-November 10, 2023

Both the above statements, if read together, would reveal that on the fateful day, the appellant had assaulted the deceased wife under the influence of alcohol. He even struck a blow on her chest and pushed her. At the time of the said incident, the children were playing in the courtyard. When the assault of the appellant became unbearable, she…

Dying declaration: Section 32 – Dying declaration cannot be believed if it is in impeachable quality

-November 8, 2023

These factors taken together create a serious doubt about the correctness of the dying declaration. Therefore, the dying declaration will have to be kept out of consideration. In any case, the dying declaration is not of that sterling quality on which the conviction can be based in absence of any other evidence. Therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove the…

Dying declaration: Section 32 & 27 Evidence Act Appreciation of dying declaration (many persons around) & recovery from open place

-November 7, 2023

Head note: - Many persons around -Well then, who recorded the same?, What was his name?, What was his designation if he was a police personnel? remains unstated by her. Significantly, this witness also does not testify to the correctness or otherwise of the contents thereof. It was testified that at the time of recording of such statement “there were…

NO BAIL OR BAIL CANCELLED; IF WITNESS(ES) TURNED HOSTILE?

-October 27, 2023

2. This criminal appeal arises out of an order dated 12.08.2020 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, whereby Respondent No.1 was granted regular bail in trial proceedings numbered S.C. 1111/2021, pending before Ld. Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru. The said trial has emanated from Crime No. 151/2019 dated 21.12.2019 registered […]

SECTION 9 EVIDENCE ACT – TEST IDENTIFICATION PARADE NOT PROVED

-October 16, 2023

BACKGROUND OF THE CASE The Sessions Court convicted the appellant-accused for the offences punishable under Sections 302 and 201 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short, ‘IPC’). He was sentenced to undergo life imprisonment for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 of IPC. He was sentenced […]

Burden of proof (section 106 Evidence Act) and explaining circumstance and (section 313 Cr.P.C)

-October 9, 2023

ANALYSIS Having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and having gone through the materials on record, the only question that falls for our consideration is whether the High Court committed any error in passing the impugned judgment and order. APEX COURT RULED OUT SUICIDE We take note of the following circumstances emerging from […]

Section 24 Evidence Act: All about extra judicial confession

-October 1, 2023

Confessions may be divided into two classes, i.e. judicial and extra judicial. Judicial confessions are those which are made before Magistrate or Court in the course of judicial proceedings. Extra judicial confessions are those which are made by the party elsewhere than before a Magistrate or Court. Extra judicial confessions are generally those made by […]

Dying Declaration: Disbelieving the dying declaration recorded (appreciation)

-September 29, 2023

Head note: The relative boys of the deceased admitted that they had told the deceased whatever they had to tell - Further, they accompany them to record the deceased statement - Also witness admitted that those 2-3 boys were related to the deceased and some other persons were also in the room in which he recorded the statement of the…

SECTION 498A IPC – CRUELTY CASE – COURT MUST BE CAREFUL AND CURTAIL THE TENDENCY OF IMPLICATING HUSBAND AND HIS IMMEDIATE RELATIONS IN COMPLAINT WHICH IS NOT UNCOMMON ALSO HIGH COURT HAS POWER TO QUASH THE FIR EVEN AFTER FILING OF CHARGE SHEET.

-September 2, 2023

HIGH COURT HAS POWER TO QUASH THE FIR EVEN AFTER FILING OF CHARGE SHEET 11. This being the factual backdrop, we may note at the very outset that the contention that the appellants’ quash petition against the FIR was liable to be dismissed, in any event, as the chargesheet in relation thereto was submitted before […]

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