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Not Rape: Though the marriage was solemnized by force the relationship between them was only after the marriage as such section 376 IPC does not emanate against the husband

-January 18, 2024

Head note: Challenge – Facts - The appellant and complainant were in relationship against their parents wish - Father of the girl filed Habeas Corpus writ petition - Hon’ble High court’s order based on its interaction with the girl - After a considerable time complainant (girl) separated from appellant and register the FIR against him – Analysis - Complainant (girl)…

Sanction: Manufacturing or fabrication of public documents and records cannot be a part of the official duty of a public servant hence sanction not required

-January 18, 2024

Head note: Challenge - Facts - Quash preferred - Quash dismissed by the Hon’ble High Court - Charge sheet filed against the accused - Respondent/accused again approached High court and set aside the charge sheet and other order - Question involved: Whether sanction required to prosecute respondent no.2? - Section 197 Cr.P.C - Sanction explained - a view can be…

Disbelieving dying declaration: Both dying declarations were said to have given to the interested witnesses and not properly proved

-January 6, 2024

Head note: Appeal against conviction - Hon’ble High court confirmed conviction Incident - Dying declarations of deceased - First dying declaration is to his brother - Second dying declaration is to his mother - Eye-witness (PW-13) testimony of the incident - PW-13 is an interested witness with criminal background - SOC cannot be visible from the hotel where the witness…

Must have judgment for defense counsels: Prosecution cannot prove a fact during trial through witness which was not stated to the police during investigation

-January 6, 2024

Appeal - Case of the Prosecution - Trial court conclusion - Analysis and findings - Case is based on circumstantial evidence - Illicit relationship is the key motive for murder - Circumstance and opportunity - Inmates of the house must explain - Initial burden to prove circumstantial evidence is lesser than other cases - Appellant failed to offer proper and…

A must have judgment: How to appreciate Confession & circumstantial evidence?

-January 5, 2024

Appeal - Witnesses turned hostile – Recovery - DNA test - Fact discovered must lead to physical object and only that information can be proved - Recovery proves the factum of object found and the knowledge of the accused to its existence - except recovery rest of the information is to be excluded - Hypotheses presumption as to the accused’s…

Default bail: Failure to produce the accused for extension of time for investigation and custody is in violation of Article 21

-December 21, 2023

Head note: Extension of custody u/s 167 Cr.P.C: Since accused has the right to oppose the prayer for the extension of the remand, it is necessary to produce the accused physically or through virtual - General principles governing default bail - The effect of the failure of the respondents to produce the appellants before the special Court at the time…

Section 389(1) Cr.P.C: Allowing a convicted parliamentarian to attend parliamentary proceedings – Majority view (two judges) suspended the conviction; Minority view (single judge) judgment is denied to stayed the conviction by upheld the H.C

-December 15, 2023

Head note: As per majority views [Surya Kant J and Ujjal Bhuyan J] S. 389(1) Cr.P.C - stay of conviction where conviction, if allowed to operate would lead to irreparable damage and where the convict cannot be compensated in any monetary terms or otherwise, if he is acquitted later on, that by itself carves out an exceptional situation – As…

Murder case acquittal: Alcohol presence is in the body and chance of fell from a grown high tree

-December 13, 2023

Head note: Presence of witnesses during the assault were not examined - Prosecution did not submit medical records to prove that the deceased was assaulted by a rubber stick - Since presence of alcohol is in the body and there is every chance of fell from a grown high tree - Mere absconding cannot establish guilt or guilty

Section 362 Cr.P.C: section 362 Cr.P.C would not prohibit the court to modify the bail order

-December 12, 2023

Head note: Apex Court - Thus, an order rejecting prayer for bail does not disempower the Court from considering such plea afresh if there is any alteration of the circumstances. Conditions of bail could also be varied if a case is made out for such variation based on that factor. Prohibition contemplated in Section 362 of the Code would not…

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