General

Protest petition: When the Magistrate does not treat the protest petition as a complaint and rejects it then the complainant can file a fresh complaint

Section 451 Cr.P.C: Petition for disposal (return) of property cannot be filed directly by invoking Article 226 without invoking section 451 Cr.P.C before the concerned court

Observation of Hon’ble High Court that once the police recorded statements of the Doctor and PW-4, the statements of PW-4 and the Doctor before the Court became meaningless is contrary to section 162 Cr.P.C

Section 195(1)(b)(ii) would be attracted only when the document was in the custodia legis (custody of the law) and not otherwise