Section 193 IPC: Affidavit: Since no malafide intention is in the statement mere suspicion or inaccurate statement in the affidavit does not attract the offence of perjury
Forgery: Who is the culprit [appellant or respondent] shall be decided only during the trial and using inherent powers under section 482 Cr.P.C and Apex Court advised Two wrongs do not make a right
Evidentiary value of fir: First version of the incident narrated by police witness has to be treated as fir and the subsequent information lodged by the informant is hit under section 162 Cr.P.C
Burden of proof: Section 106 IEA: Unless the prosecution has proved the initial burden the accused need not invoke section 106 Indian Evidence Act
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