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Category: Cr.P.C

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PONMUDI MINISTER CASE: As per section 13(1)(e)P.C Act 1988, the person holding the properties on behalf of the public servant should also liable to explain the source

-December 19, 2023

Head note: Appreciation of trial court judgment - Trial court conclusion on Accused-2 - Trial court has accepted the version of the defence and not P.W.33 - To disbelieve the state public works department valuation report there must be a better reasonable and intelligible opinion should be examined on the side of defence - Section 45 Indian Evidence Act -…

Section 362 Cr.P.C: section 362 Cr.P.C would not prohibit the court to modify the bail order

-December 12, 2023

Head note: Apex Court - Thus, an order rejecting prayer for bail does not disempower the Court from considering such plea afresh if there is any alteration of the circumstances. Conditions of bail could also be varied if a case is made out for such variation based on that factor. Prohibition contemplated in Section 362 of the Code would not…

Section 451 Cr.P.C: Trial court ought to have returned the jewels and cash to the custodian of the properties who was entrusted with the same and lost it.

-December 10, 2023

Head note: Madras High Court - In the case on hand the petitioner is the custodian of the jewels and cash whose owners are different persons and entrusted the same with the petitioner - When the petitioner carry the same accused persons have abducted the petitioner and robbed the properties – FIR registered – accused were arrested with all the…

QUASH: How to find out and appreciate the fir being registered with ulterior motive?

-December 9, 2023

Head note: (1) Once the complainant decides to proceed against the accused with an ulterior motive for wreaking personal vengeance, etc., then he would ensure that the FIR/complaint is very well drafted with all the necessary pleadings - The complainant would ensure that the averments made in the FIR/complaint are such that they disclose the necessary ingredients to constitute the…

As per Tamil Nadu Liquor (Possession for Personal Consumption) Rules, 1996, a person is entitled to possess 4.5 litres of Indian made foreign spirits

-December 7, 2023

Head note: Hon’ble Madras High Court - Justice Nirmal Kumar J - Return of Property - Alcohol - TN Prohibition Act - Petitioner was found in possession of Copper - Brandy bottles each containing 180 ml of brandy in total 720 ml of brandy - As per TN Liquor (Possession for Personal consumption) Rules, 1996, a person is entitled to…

Concurrent sentencing: Madras High Court directs to run sentences in two different cases concurrently under section 482 Cr.P.C

-December 4, 2023

Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code for concurrent sentencing of two different cases. The Hon’ble Madras High Court has directed to run sentences in two separate or different cases concurrently under section 482 Cr.P.C.

Protest petition cannot be filed against the order of the Magistrate taking cognizance

-November 20, 2023

Head note: Apex Court: In the present case originally charge-sheet has been filed against all the 4 accused - But, CJM has taken cognizance against only one accused and left all other accused - When this came to the complainant's notice he has file a protest petition against the order taking cognizance - Based on that petition CJM took cognizance…

SECTION 167(2) Cr.P.C – DEFAULT BAIL SURETY CANNOT BE FURNISHED AFTER FINAL REPORT SUBMITTED

-November 9, 2023

5. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the right under Section 167(2) Cr.P.C is an indefeasible right and once accrued and availed it will not get extinguished for the failure of the accused by not furnishing surety. 6. Per contra, the Learned Government Advocate appearing for the State submitted that, the right which […]

Dying declaration: Section 32 – Dying declaration cannot be believed if it is in impeachable quality

-November 8, 2023

These factors taken together create a serious doubt about the correctness of the dying declaration. Therefore, the dying declaration will have to be kept out of consideration. In any case, the dying declaration is not of that sterling quality on which the conviction can be based in absence of any other evidence. Therefore, the prosecution has failed to prove the…

Dying declaration: Section 32 & 27 Evidence Act Appreciation of dying declaration (many persons around) & recovery from open place

-November 7, 2023

Head note: - Many persons around -Well then, who recorded the same?, What was his name?, What was his designation if he was a police personnel? remains unstated by her. Significantly, this witness also does not testify to the correctness or otherwise of the contents thereof. It was testified that at the time of recording of such statement “there were…

POLICE HAS THE BOUNDEN DUTY TO REGISTER FIR ONCE DIRECTION RECEIVED U/S 156(3) Cr.P.C

-October 28, 2023

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner filed a complaint before the Judicial Magistrate I, Tiruppur, Vellore District, under section 156(3) Cr.P.C., seeking a direction to the respondent police to investigate the matter and the same was taken on the file in CMP.No.1044 of 2023. The learned Judicial Magistrate, by its […]

NO BAIL OR BAIL CANCELLED; IF WITNESS(ES) TURNED HOSTILE?

-October 27, 2023

2. This criminal appeal arises out of an order dated 12.08.2020 passed by the High Court of Karnataka at Bengaluru, whereby Respondent No.1 was granted regular bail in trial proceedings numbered S.C. 1111/2021, pending before Ld. Addl. City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bengaluru. The said trial has emanated from Crime No. 151/2019 dated 21.12.2019 registered […]

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