must have

public servants
Acquittal

Since stamp vendors are getting remunerations from the government they are construed as Public Servants

non public servant
Corruption Laws

An offence under section 13(1)(e) PC Act can be abetted by any other person who is a non-public servant

non cognizable offence
Acquittal

To register FIR in non-cognizable offence prior permission of Magistrate under section 155 (2) Cr.P.C was necessary

no sanction necessary
Cr.P.C

Sanction not necessary for the public servants who have conspired and issued patta in favour of some other person other than the property owner

cognizance
Acquittal

Application of mind during taking cognizance means to contemplate on the material submitted and not checking veracity of the same

dying declaration
Acquittal

“She told us everything” is not dying declaration instead witness must depose what exactly deceased told him/her

poa personal knowledge
General

N.I Act: Knowledge of Power of Attorney of an individual payee must be specifically stated and in the case of company being a payee the authorised person who has knowledge would be sufficient

preliminary enquiry
Cr.P.C

Preliminary Enquiry: There is no provision for a preliminary enquiry under Section 13 or Section 17 of the PC Act only Lalita Kumari case headed it

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