must have

Acquittal

Section 27 IEA: Mere exhibiting the disclosure statement to the IO is not sufficient but the IO must give description about the conversation while recording disclosure statements in evidence

General

Section 451 Cr.P.C: Petition for disposal (return) of property cannot be filed directly by invoking Article 226 without invoking section 451 Cr.P.C before the concerned court

section 162 crpc
Acquittal

Observation of Hon’ble High Court that once the police recorded statements of the Doctor and PW-4, the statements of PW-4 and the Doctor before the Court became meaningless is contrary to section 162 Cr.P.C

section 340
Cr.P.C

Section 195(1)(b)(ii) would be attracted only when the document was in the custodia legis (custody of the law) and not otherwise

objections and irrelevant questions
Acquittal

Objection: When chief-examination of Prosecution witness is being recorded presence of accused advocate is required to object to a leading or irrelevant question being asked to the witness

section 173(2) cr.p.c
Acquittal

Section 173(2) Cr.P.C: Direction: Apex court directed the police officers to comply with the mandatory details to be submitted with the final report

case diary and its uses
Acquittal

Case diary: Section 172(3) Cr.P.C: The accused has a right to cross-examine police officer as per section 145 Evidence Act whenever the police officer uses it to refresh his memory

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Surrender petition: Accused should surrender only before the Jurisdictional Magistrate

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