must have

confession fir
Acquittal

A confessional FIR given by one accused cannot be used against the other accused including the maker further contents of such FIR cannot be read in evidence

investigation
Acquittal

Guidelines to the Courts to take control over investigation including sanctioning order

video conferencing
Acquittal

How to examine the witness through video conferencing is explained in this judgment but in a different way

dacoity
Acquittal

To prove dacoity the offence of robbery must first be established in the case on hand settlement between the parties dilutes the allegation of ‘dishonest intention’ leading to dacoity hence matter quashed

156
Acquittal

Even on a (private) complaint the Magistrate before taking cognizance is empowered to forward the complaint for investigation under section 156(3) Cr.P.C

Informer
Acquittal

Informer (unidentified informant) not examined before the court nor his statement was reduced hence accused aquitted

ritesh sinha
Acquittal

Voice sample of persons: Ritesh Sinha judgment shall apply for Cr.P.C and after 2024 section 349 BNSS shall apply

hostile
BSA

Permission to cross-examine (hostile) the witness by the party calling should be given only in special cases

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