must have

suspension
Acquittal

Suspension of sentence should be considered by the appellate court liberally in fixed-term sentence unless there are exceptional circumstances

summoning new accused
BNSS

Settled: Under section 193 Cr.P.C the Court of Sessions has the power to summon a person as accused to stand trial even if he has not been charge-sheeted

juvenile
Evidence

Records maintained by the private school is not public documents and the head master/principal is not public servant

156(3)
BNSS

Magistrate ordinarily would not entertain application u/s 156(3) Cr.P.C without first approached the police authorities but he can direct investigation u/s 156(3) Cr.P.C if the complaint discloses cognizable offence

General

N.I Act: If a cheque is deposited in the branch (bank) it is deemed to be presented where the account holder holds the account

complaint
Corruption Laws

Courts are not powerless they may permit amendments to the complaint even after cognizance has been taken

Acquittal

Complaint filed under section 138 N.I Act is maintainable even Partnership Firm is not named as accused

bnss
BNSS

PMLA: Trial court ought to have given opportunity to the accused in complaint case before taking cognizance and hence cognizance order set aside case remanded back

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