must have

witness
BNS

Murder caes: Acquittal: One witness did not mentioned other witnesses at the SOC

sudden provocation
BNS

Since no provocation nor blow stuck by mistake or accident section 300 Exception- 1 would not attract

no recall
Acquittal

Criminal court has no power to recall or review its own judgment except to correct or rectify clerical errors by virtue of Section 403 BNSS (section 362 Cr.P.C)

cheque case directions
Cr.P.C

Cheque cases courts need not summon the accused before taking cognizance since NI Act is a special enactment

bail
Cr.P.C

Accused were permitted to leave the court without any formal order of release or even without taking a bond under section 88 of the Code

clubbing firs
BNSS

Prayer regarding clubbing of present interstate FIRs and also the future FIR is overambitious and outright illegal

section 451
BNSS

In money claim matters appropriate ownership of the sum of money can be determined only after all the evidence is taken and not at the stage of FIR

notice
Acquittal

Quash: NI Act: If the notice amount is different from the cheque amount then cheque proceedings are bad in law and the defence of typographical error is irrelevant

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