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Reading: If unnecessary adjournment seeks for cross-examination then the courts are empowered to appoint amicus for cross-examination
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> Quick Recall> Evidence> If unnecessary adjournment seeks for cross-examination then the courts are empowered to appoint amicus for cross-examination

If unnecessary adjournment seeks for cross-examination then the courts are empowered to appoint amicus for cross-examination

Ramprakash Rajagopal December 7, 2024 3 Min Read
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Order

1. Since no order prejudicial to the interest of the respondent is being passed, the requirement of issuance of notice to the respondent is waived.

2. Though we do not find any error with the impugned order passed by the High Court as well as the Trial Court, in order to sub-serve the ends of justice, we direct that one more opportunity be granted to the parties so as to enable the petitioner to cross examine the witnesses.

3. It is commonly known that such strategies are being adopted by some of the defence lawyers. One of us participated in a Conference of Judicial Officers and this difficulty was brought to the notice by the learned Trial Judges.

4. We, therefore, find it appropriate that in an event the witnesses are present and the defence counsel unnecessarily seeks an adjournment, learned Trial Judge should appoint an Amicus and direct the cross examination to proceed.

5. In the present case, we direct the learned Trial Judge to give one more opportunity to the petitioner herein to cross examine the witnesses.

6. It is made clear that on the date to be fixed the petitioner shall cross examine the said witnesses. If again adjournment is sought on the said date, the learned Judge would not grant the same and proceed in accordance with law.

7. With these observations and directions, the special leave petition is disposed of.

8. The Registrar concerned is directed to forward a copy of this order to the Registrar General of all the High Courts for taking appropriate steps.

9. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.

Party

Patteeswaran … petitioner(s) versus State Rep by the Inspector of Police … respondent(s) – Special Leave Petition (Criminal) Diary No(s). 48856/2024 (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 18-06-2024 in Crl.O.P No. 14019/2024 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras) – 08-11-2024: Coram: HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE B.R. GAVAI HON’BLE MR. JUSTICE K.V. VISWANATHAN.

Patteeswaran vs. State of Inspector of Police, Tamilnadu 48856_2024_3_41_56988_Order_08-Nov-2024Download

Circular regarding this judgment: ROC.No. 126997/2024/S.Ct. dated: 03.12.2024

Cross-examination unnecessary adjournments A.N.1949. ROC.No126997-2024-S.ctDownload

Subject Study

  • Section 311 Cr.P.C: Though the accused has right to keep his defence closed till cross-examination but, the accused cannot reserve a few questions for a later point of time placing reliance on section 311 crpc
  • Section 319 Cr.P.C: Trial court can decide whether an application under section 319 Cr.P.C should be decided with or without waiting for cross-examination
  • Defer petition: If the defer petition was allowed then the cross-examination shall be conducted on the same day or the following day
  • Section 313 Cr.P.C: Rape case: The stand taken by the accused that they have paid money for sexual intercourse was not put in the cross-examination of victim
  • Hostile & won over: Since there is a long gap between the Chief and cross-examination it appears that the witnesses were won over and confirmed the conviction
  • Murder case: Conviction: Nothing elicited in cross-examination regarding the presence of the eye-witnesses
  • Cross-Examination: Disallowing questions in cross-examination will prejudice the accused
  • Lectures on cross-examination
  • Defence counsel cannot argue if he does not ask question in cross-examination and court cannot base findings on the argument
  • Acquittal: Section 304-B IPC: Appreciation of cross-examination necessary

Further Study

Suggestions put to the witnesses are part of the evidence based on that suggestions court can convict the accused

Cross-Examination: Disallowing questions in cross-examination will prejudice the accused

Lectures on cross-examination

Guidelines: If surrender of proof not provided then the registry may call for report from the trial judge

Circular to all Magistrate courts: Criminal courts cannot return final reports for not enclosing certain reports collected during investigation

TAGGED:adjournmentamicuscircularcrosscross examinationcross examination circulardefence counselrocunnecessary adjournments
SOURCES:https://api.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2024/48856/48856_2024_3_41_56988_Order_08-Nov-2024.pdf
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ஓர்ந்துகண் ணோடாது இறைபுரிந்து யார்மாட்டும் தேர்ந்துசெய் வஃதே முறை [541].

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