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Reading: Section 12 (2) POCSO Act: Head Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence failing which action may be taken
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> Quick Recall> BNSS> Section 12 (2) POCSO Act: Head Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence failing which action may be taken

Section 12 (2) POCSO Act: Head Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence failing which action may be taken

A former headmaster was charged under the POCSO Act for failing to report child sexual abuse. Despite not being directly involved in the abuse, he was implicated due to his negligence in not informing authorities about the incident. The court dismissed his petition to quash the charges, emphasizing the headmaster's responsibility to protect children and report such crimes immediately.
Reshma Azath December 7, 2024 6 Min Read
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Points
PrayerFactsPetitioner is added as accused after the investigation for not informing the police about the pocso offenceObservation and orderHead Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence to the District Child Protection Officer or to the PolicePrima facie allegation against the petitionerPartyStay

Points

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  • Prayer
  • Facts
    • Petitioner is added as accused after the investigation for not informing the police about the pocso offence
  • Observation and order
    • Head Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence to the District Child Protection Officer or to the Police
    • Prima facie allegation against the petitioner
  • Party
  • Stay
  • Subject Study

Prayer

Criminal Original Petition filed under Section 528 of B.N.S.S. to call for the entire records in Spl.S.C.No.238 o 2024 on the file of the learned Sessions Judge, Principal Special Court for Exclusive Trial of Cases Under POCSO Act, Coimbatore and quash the same in respect of petitioner/3 rd accused.

Facts

Petitioner is added as accused after the investigation for not informing the police about the pocso offence

2. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner was working as a Head Master of the school in which the victim girl was studying. A1 and A2 have been charged for the offence under POCSO Act for sexually abusing the victim girl. Though the petitioner was not named in the FIR, subsequently, after investigation, his name was included in the charge sheet and he has been arrayed as A3 for the offence under Section 21(2) of POCSO Act for not reporting the crime to the authorities concerned. The learned counsel further submitted that even at the time when the victim girl was studying in 8 th Standard in the year 2018, the petitioner was working as a  Head Master and no oral or written complaint was received from the victim girl and after a period of 3 years, the complaint has been lodged in the year 2022. Further, there is a delay in filing the charge sheet and the same has not been explained. He also placed reliance of the decisions of the Kerala High Court in Crl.MC.No.7715 of 2023 dated 16.10.2024.

3. The learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent police submitted that based on the complaint and later statement, the respondent police impleaded the petitioner as A3.

5. A perusal of the decision referred to by the learned counsel for the petitioner is not relevant to this case. The facts and circumstances of the said case is different from the present case on hand. Especially in POCSO cases, each case has got its own merits. At the stage of FIR or charge sheet, the Court cannot rely on any material and it has to be testified by way of trial.

6. Though initially the petitioner was not shown as an accused in the FIR, the subsequent materials revealed that the petitioner is also involved in the crime of offence and therefore, he has been impleaded in this case as A3 for the offence under Section 21(2) of POCSO Act.

Observation and order

Head Master is the guardian of the school and dutybound to inform the POCSO offence to the District Child Protection Officer or to the Police

7. The Head Master is the guardian of the entire school. If any incident covered under POCSO Act has taken place, the same has to be immediately intimated either to the District Child Protection Officer or to the Police concerned whereas, in this case, the petitioner who was the Head Master of the School at the time of occurrence, neither informed about the sexual assault committed by the other accused to the authorities concerned nor taken any action against them.

Prima facie allegation against the petitioner

8. Since there is a prima facie allegation against the petitioner, this Court is not inclined to quash the charge sheet filed against the petitioner.

9. Accordingly, this Criminal Original Petition is dismissed. Consequently, connected Miscellaneous Petitions are closed.

10. Before parting with this case, the respondent police is directed to file a report before this Court on or before 12.12.2024 as to the actions taken by them against the petitioner herein i.e. whether the respondent police recommended the Education Department to initiate departmental proceedings against the petitioner or recommended for any other action against the petitioner.

11. Post the matter on 16.12.2024 “for filing the report”.

Party

Aathimoolam … Petitioner Vs. 1. State Rep. by The Inspector of Police Kottur Police Station Coimbatore District (Crime No.305 of 2022) 2. The District Child Protection Officer District Collector Office, Coimbatore … Respondents; dated on 21st November 2024; Citation:- Crl.O.P.No.29194 of 2024 and Crl.M.P.Nos.16353 and 16355 of 2024; Coram:-  In The High Court Of Judicature At Madras; The Honourable Mr. Justice P.Velmurugan

https://mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/index.php/casestatus/viewpdf/1175452

Aathimoolam vs 1. Kottur Police Station Coimbatore DistrictDownload

Stay

This Judgment is stayed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court (Courtesy: Advocate Rajavelu, Tirupattur)

Aathimoolam vs. State 20250108-WA0120.Download

Subject Study

  • POCSO: Joint compromise accepted by the Hon’ble High Court since the accused married the victim
  • POCSO: Delay in lodging the FIR is not fatal to the prosecution case
  • Juvenile Justice Act, 2015: Though offences POCSO and Murder have been proved accused acquitted based on procedural illegalities
  • Life sentence reduced: No separate sentence for POCSO is imposed while maintaining conviction under section 376 AB IPC
  • POCSO: Accused did not rebut the evidence against evidence of victim
  • POCSO: Since section 29 of the Act necessitates the accused to rebut the case it is just to recall the witness for cross examination
  • POCSO Case: Petition for compromise quash filed by the victim herself stating she wants to marry some other person: Madras High Court after enquiry dismissed the petition on impression that the petitioner was not filed the petition voluntarily
  • POCSO: Acquitted based on victim’s statement recorded under section 164 Cr.P.C
  • In pocso cases section 29 comes into play only after prosecution proves the foundational facts
  • POCSO Bail: Direction to file an affidavit to marry the girl after she attains majority

Further Study

Life sentence reduced: No separate sentence for POCSO is imposed while maintaining conviction under section 376 AB IPC

POCSO: Penetration not proved: Since the victim’s evidence does not establish that there was penetrative sexual assault the accused was convicted under 9(m) of the POCSO Act, which is punishable under Section 10 of the POCSO Act

No immediate complaint was made and the hymen was intact therefore the conviction and sentence under Section 9(m) read with Section 10 of POCSO cannot be upheld

POCSO COMPROMISE QUASH: Power under section 482 Cr. P.C could not be used to quash heinous offences based on compromise which has a serious impact on society

POCSO is an individual crime further related parties were married and having a child together hence the case is quashed

TAGGED:head masterhead master dutyboundpocsopocso offencesection 12 (2) pocso
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ஓர்ந்துகண் ணோடாது இறைபுரிந்து யார்மாட்டும் தேர்ந்துசெய் வஃதே முறை [541].

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