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Reading: POCSO: Evidentiary value of the victim girl
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> Quick Recall> General> POCSO: Evidentiary value of the victim girl

POCSO: Evidentiary value of the victim girl

Evidentiary value of the victim girl analysed.
Ramprakash Rajagopal January 17, 2023 4 Min Read
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  1. Once, the Court is convinced, that the evidence of the victim is acceptable, it is not always necessary to look for corroborative evidence. Time and again, it has been held in various judgements of the Hon’ble Supreme Court that the victim stands on her higher pedestal and her evidence cannot be taken so lightly. It is worthwhile to reiterate the judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in 2017 2 SCC 51 (State of Himachal Pradesh Vs Sanjay Kumar), wherein the Hon’ble Supreme Court has held as under:- “31. After thorough analysis of all relevant and attendant factors, we are of the opinion that none of the grounds, on which the High Court has cleared the respondent, has any merit. By now it is well settled that the testimony of a victim in cases of sexual offences is vital and unless there are compelling reasons which necessitate looking for corroboration of a statement, the courts should find no difficulty to act on the testimony of the victim of a sexual assault alone to convict the accused. No doubt, her testimony has to inspire confidence. Seeking corroboration to a statement before relying upon the same as a rule, in such cases, would literally amount to adding insult to injury. The deposition of the prosecutrix has, thus, to be taken as a whole. Needless to reiterate that the victim of rape is not an accomplice and her evidence can be acted upon without corroboration. She stands at a higher pedestal than an injured witness does. If the court finds it difficult to accept her version, it may seek corroboration from some evidence which lends assurance to her version. To insist on corroboration, except in the rarest of rare cases, is to equate one who is a victim of the lust of another with an accomplice to a crime and thereby insult womanhood. It would be adding insult to injury to tell a woman that her claim of rape will not be believed unless it is corroborated in material particulars, as in the case of an accomplice to a crime. Why should the evidence of the girl or the woman who complains of rape or sexual molestation be viewed with the aid of spectacles fitted with lenses tinged with doubt, disbelief or suspicion? The plea about lack of corroboration has no substance (See Bhupinder Sharma v. State of H.P. [Bhupinder Sharma v. State of H.P., (2003) 8 SCC 551:2004 SCC (Cri) 31]). Notwithstanding this legal position, in the instant case, we even find enough corroborative material as well, which is discussed herein above.”

Party:

Mani @ Manikandan Appellant Vs State by the Inspector of Police J.J. Nagar Police Station, Mogappair East Chennai. Respondent Prayer:- This Criminal Appeal has been filed, under Section 374(2) of Cr.PC, against the judgement of conviction and sentence, dated 29.05.2018, made in SC.No.11 of 2014, by the Sessions Judge, Magalir Neethimandram, Tiruvallur – Crl.A.No.244 of 2019 – 10.06.2022 – Madras Division Bench – P.N.P.J & N.K.J.

https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis/index.php/casestatus/viewpdf/658492

Mani @ Manikandan vs.state

Subject Study

  • Forgery not proved by the prosecution
  • Section 311-A Cr.P.C – Who has the power – Magistrate or Investigation officer?
  • Circular to all Magistrate courts: Criminal courts cannot return final reports for not enclosing certain reports collected during investigation
  • Defamation: Article was published was in good faith and in exercise of fundamental right of freedom of speech and expression
  • Direction to dispose bail on the same day does not mean dispose favourably
  • Hostile & won over: Since there is a long gap between the Chief and cross-examination it appears that the witnesses were won over and confirmed the conviction
  • Homicide not amounting to murder: Though the accused shot the deceased but the weapon (Firearm) was not brought for the purpose of committing an offence in the liquor party
  • Section 138 NI Act: Cheque filled by the complainant is not forgery

Further Study

After 45 years, the rape case has come to an end with the acquittal being set aside

Acquittal: Motive and circumstantial evidence explained

Complainants are victim in cheque cases and they may file appeal against acquittal under section 372 Cr.P.C itself without seeking special leave under section 378(4) Cr.P.C

POCSO Case: Petition for compromise quash filed by the victim herself stating she wants to marry some other person: Madras High Court after enquiry dismissed the petition on impression that the petitioner was not filed the petition voluntarily

Appreciation of evidence: It is only after the prosecution discharges its initial burden beyond all reasonable doubt the false explanation or non-explanation could be taken into consideration

TAGGED:evidenceevidentiary valuegirlvictimvictim girl
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ஓர்ந்துகண் ணோடாது இறைபுரிந்து யார்மாட்டும் தேர்ந்துசெய் வஃதே முறை [541].

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